如何在 Magento 2 中以编程方式创建可配置产品

在 Magento 2 中以编程方式创建可配置产品的步骤：

第一步：首先在Magento根目录下创建一个configurable_product.php文件，添加如下代码

<?php
use Magento\Framework\AppInterface;
try {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/app/bootstrap.php';
} catch (\Exception $e) {
    echo 'Autoload error: ' . $e->getMessage();
    exit(1);
}
try {
    $bootstrap = \Magento\Framework\App\Bootstrap::create(BP, $_SERVER);
    $objectManager = $bootstrap->getObjectManager();
    $appState = $objectManager->get('Magento\Framework\App\State');
    $appState->setAreaCode('frontend');

    $configurableproduct = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product');
    $configurableproduct->setSku("configurable_sku"); // set Your SKU
    $configurableproduct->setName("Configurable Name"); // set Your Configurable Name
    $configurableproduct->setAttributeSetId(4); // set attribute id
    $configurableproduct->setStatus(1); // status enabled/disabled 1/0
    $configurableproduct->setTypeId('configurable'); // type of product (simple/virtual/downloadable/configurable)
    $configurableproduct->setVisibility(4);  // visibility of product (Not Visible Individually (1) / Catalog (2)/ Search (3)/ Catalog, Search(4))
    $configurableproduct->setPrice(0);
    $configurableproduct->setTaxClassId(0); // Tax class ID
    $configurableproduct->setWebsiteIds(array(1)); // set website Id
    $category_id = array(2, 3);
    $configurableproduct->setCategoryIds($category_id);
    $configurableproduct->setStockData(array(
            'use_config_manage_stock' => 0,
            'manage_stock' => 1,
            'is_in_stock' => 1,
        )
    );
    $configurableattributesdata = $configurableproduct->getTypeInstance()->getConfigurableAttributesAsArray($configurableproduct);
    $configurableproduct->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
    $configurableproduct->setConfigurableAttributesData($configurableattributesdata);
    $configurableproductsdata = array();
    $configurableproduct->setConfigurableProductsData($configurableproductsdata);
    try {
        $configurableproduct->save();
    } catch (Exception $ex) {
        echo '

';
        print_r($ex->getMessage());
        exit(1);
    }
    $product_id = $configurableproduct->getId();
    $associatedproductids = array(1,9);
    try {
        $configurableproduct_load = $objectManager->create('Magento\Catalog\Model\Product')->load($product_id);
        $configurableproduct_load->setAssociatedProductIds($associatedproductids);
        $configurableproduct_load->setCanSaveConfigurableAttributes(true);
        $configurableproduct_load->save();
        echo "configurable product save successfully";
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo "

";
        print_r($e->getMessage());
        exit(1);
    }
}catch (Exception $e) {
    echo "

";
    print_r($e->getMessage());
    exit(1);
}

第 2 步：完成上述步骤后，您需要运行下面给出的 URL 来创建可配置的产品。
https://yourdomain.com/configurable_product.php